His uncle, Ferdinand I, had abdicated to try to put a halt to the revolutions in which people advocated democracy and participation in government and expressed their discontent with political leaders. It was in Olomouc on December 2, 1848, that Franz Joseph became Emperor at the early age of 18. The family finally fled to Olomouc in Moravia during the troubled days of 1848. In 1885, though, Franz Joseph had taken actress Katharina Schratt as his mistress and felt justified in securing Schratt for himself due to his wife’s physical and emotional distance. His wife, nicknamed Sisi, was assassinated by an Italian anarchist in 1898, an event that emotionally crushed Franz Joseph. They had two other daughters, Gisela and Marie Valerie. To make matters worse, their first daughter Sophie died at a young age, and their only son Rudolf killed himself. However, the marriage was fraught with tensions that were both personal and political they were by no means the ideal couple. When Elisabeth was 16, he fell in love with her and married her in Vienna on April 24, 1854. He first met his future wife, his cousin, Elisabeth, in Innsbruck, when he was 10 years old, though he was not yet smitten by her. Soon, though, he joined his family in Innsbruck, where they had taken refuge from the demonstrations and rebellions in Vienna. Franz Joseph’s childhood was brief – at age 13 he had already taken up the position of colonel in the Austrian army, for which he fought on the Front in Italy in May of 1848. ![]() His sister, Maria Anna, passed away when she was only four. ![]() He had three younger brothers – Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian (born 1832), Archduke Karl Ludwig (born 1833), and Archduke Ludwig Viktor (born 1842). ChildhoodĪs a child Franz Joseph worshipped his grandfather, who died when he was almost five years old. He would become the most respected and most beloved member of the Habsburg dynasty, ruling the Austrian Empire and then the Austro-Hungarian Empire for 68 years, the third-longest reign in the history of Europe. Retrieved February 21, 2014.Born on August 18, 1830, in Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace, Franz Joseph was the oldest son of Archduke Franz Karl and Princess Sophie of Bavaria. ^ Caroline van Oosten de Boer, Milo Vermeulen."The Verdict: Critics Review 'You Can't Take It With You', Starring James Earl Jones and Elizabeth Ashley, on Broadway", September 28, 2014 "Fran Kranz on Joss Whedon and Broadway's 'You Can't Take It With You' ". ^ Tedder, Michael (September 29, 2014)."Starry Revival of Arthur Miller's 'Death of a Salesman' Opens on Broadway" Archived at the Wayback Machine, March 15, 2012 ^ "RICHMOND, SPENCER VS KRANZ, FRANCIS "FRAN" ".^ Remington, Alex (March 28, 2008), "Interview with Fran Kranz, Star, CBS's Welcome to the Captain", Huffington Post.^ "Francis Elliott Kranz, Born in California". ![]()
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